UET 3, 1363

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P137688

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137688.

Transliteration

1(bur3) GAN2 sahar?
a-sza3 szul-gi-re-pa3-da
2(esze3) 3(iku) GAN2 sahar?
a-sza3 gesz-gi-gal
4(gesz2) 4(u) sar [...]
a-sza3 du6-[...]
2(gesz2) 5(u) [...]
a-sza3 edin masz [...]
szunigin 2(bur3) 1(iku) 1/2(iku) GAN2 sahar
e2 zi-zi
e2 da-da gala
mu e2 szara2 umma ba-du3

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — UET 3, 1363. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P137688) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137688..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.